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Hemsley Fraser's 2026 L&D Impact Survey
AI is reshaping the agenda. Economic pressure is real. But the 2026 Hemsley Fraser Learning & Development Impact Survey makes clear: the function's greatest opportunity lies in human capability. The businesses that thrive will be those that develop people, not just technology.
In partnership with HR Grapevine & Training Industry
UK respondents cite core people-management skills as the #1 leadership priority
see developing leaders who can grow, reskill and retain talent as a priority
of UK & US organisations cite AI and digital fluency as their most critical future skill
say more effective communication & engagement strategies will accelerate L&D's impact on business success
For L&D, 2026 is another year of high disruption and high expectation. Organisations are transforming in the face of AI, economic uncertainty, and talent challenges and the pressure lands squarely on L&D.
Deliver critical skills, support engagement and retention, prove measurable value. The context has shifted, but the core pressures hasn't.
In 2025, L&D delivered despite headwinds and stretched resources, experimenting with AI while meeting growing demand for both technical and human skills. What's changed is that AI transformation is 12 months further on, and business expectations have moved with it.
As L&D understands it, AI and digital skills are the most critical for business, but human capabilities are the second most important consideration for the rapidly evolving world in which L&D operates. The pressure is on in both regards. As one respondent said: "We're transforming faster than our people can reskill.“
Indeed, digital transformation has only enhanced the importance of human skills. AI and digital skill sets might be considered the most important capability set L&D has to deliver, but the remaining four of the top five are human-focused: communication skills, emotional intelligence, customer service, adaptability, change readiness, and leadership and management capabilities. Indeed, for the third year running, the L&D innovation respondents want to see more of is human and soft skills development.
Human skills & capabilities
The increasing centrality of AI notwithstanding, 2026 respondents were clear: the human still defines L&D. An overwhelming majority of UK respondents identified strengthening core people-management skills as the top leadership priority for the next 12–18 months.
"Empathy-driven coaching is our biggest leadership need — hybrid working and AI integration have reduced natural, in-person connection and real-time observation." — 2026 Survey Respondent, UK.
- AI & Digital Capability - Data literacy, automation, digital fluency
- Human Skills - EI, communication, collaboration
- Adaptability & Change - Flexibility, growth mindset, resilience
- Leadership & Management -Coaching, accountability, decision-making
- Performance & Accountability - Goals, metrics, follow-through
"Our organisation has not yet built a self-sustaining leadership pipeline with the capability, confidence, appetite, and system-level support needed for future leadership roles."
The root causes behind the leadership challenge
Leaders are under more pressure than ever — navigating AI-driven transformation, disengaged teams, and a talent landscape that keeps shifting. The expectations on them have never been greater: communicate with clarity, coach and develop their people, drive performance, and lead through constant change - all while managing competing workloads and an increasingly complex working environment.
Over seven in ten respondents want core people-management skills prioritised over the next 12–18 months. And it's not hard to see why. Many organisations have long relied on promoting their best individual contributors into leadership roles - without the training, support or tools to succeed. The result is a generation of managers who are technically capable, but not people-leadership ready.
Accidental managers
Unchallenged underperformance
Leadership disconnect
Eroding trust
AI: from hype to considered implementation
There is broad functional belief that AI can drive business success - and appetite for AI-driven learning has grown 8% year-on-year. AI use in L&D has rebounded to 33% in the US after a 2025 dip, optimism around Gen AI adoption has jumped from 29% to 38%, and six in ten respondents want to scale AI use further having seen it work in pockets of their organisation.
"The organisation has not yet built a self-sustaining leadership pipeline with the capability, confidence, appetite, and system-level support needed for future leadership roles." - 2026 Survey Respondent, US
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2026 L&D Impact Survey: key questions answered
Core people-management skills - coaching, feedback, and performance conversations - are the number-one leadership priority for the next 12 to 18 months. In the 2026 Hemsley Fraser L&D Impact Survey, 86% of UK respondents named this as their top priority, and over seven in ten want it prioritised. A further 72% see developing leaders who can grow, reskill, and retain talent as a priority.
The survey ranks the top five most critical future capabilities as: (1) AI and digital capability; (2) human skills such as emotional intelligence, communication and collaboration; (3) adaptability and change; (4) leadership and management; and (5) performance and accountability. AI and digital fluency is the single most critical skill, cited by 71% of UK and US organisations - but four of the top five are human-focused.
More important. Digital transformation has only enhanced the importance of human skills. While AI and digital capability is the most critical skill set, the remaining four of the top five are human-focused - communication, emotional intelligence, adaptability and change readiness, and leadership and management. For the third year running, human and soft skills is the development area L&D practitioners most want to see more of.
The survey identifies four root causes: accidental managers (promoted without training); unchallenged underperformance (leaders avoiding difficult conversations); leadership disconnect (a widening gap between senior leadership and frontline employees); and eroding trust (leadership gaps undermining psychological safety and engagement, especially during change).